Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891 and called to the English bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay but struggled initially.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893 to work for an Indian firm.
- Developed and practiced Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance, during his time in South Africa to fight discrimination against Indians.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian nationalist movement.
- Led numerous campaigns of nonviolent resistance against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930).
- Played a key role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
- Advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (Published by the Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence. The principles of Satyagraha he championed have influenced nonviolent resistance movements worldwide. The "josetsu biography of mahatma" would invariably highlight his enduring impact on concepts of civil disobedience and human rights.