William Shakespeare
- Born:
- April 26, 1564 (Baptismal date), Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Died:
- April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Playwright, Poet, Actor
Early Life and Education
- Born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon.
- Attended Stratford Grammar School (likely), receiving instruction in Latin grammar, literature, and rhetoric.
- Relatively little is definitively known about his early education.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began his career in London by the early 1590s.
- Became a member of the Lord Chamberlain's Men acting troupe (later known as the King's Men).
- Co-owner of the Globe Theatre.
- Wrote approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several other poems.
- Widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.
Notable Works
Plays
| Category | Title |
|---|---|
| Tragedies | Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet |
| Comedies | A Midsummer Night's Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, As You Like It |
| Histories | Richard III, Henry IV (Parts 1 & 2), Henry V, Julius Caesar |
Poetry
- Sonnets
- Venus and Adonis
- The Rape of Lucrece
Legacy and Impact
William Shakespeare's works have had a profound and lasting impact on literature, language, and culture worldwide. His plays continue to be performed and studied globally, and his language has enriched the English vocabulary.
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