Mahatma Gandhi

Born:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
• Studied law at University College London, graduating in 1891.
• Initially struggled to establish a successful law practice in India.

Career and Major Achievements

• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule using nonviolent resistance.
• Organized and participated in significant campaigns such as the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
• Advocated for communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
• Frequently imprisoned for his political activities.
• Influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Editor of the newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, profoundly influenced political and social movements worldwide. He is revered in India as the "Father of the Nation" and his birthday, October 2, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday. The study of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, including works like "bhagavan antle biography of mahatma", are vital in undersanding social movements.

Awards and Recognition

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