Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated.
- Worked various jobs including rail-splitter, storekeeper, and postmaster.
- Studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a landmark speech on national unity and purpose.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Numerous speeches and writings on the issues of slavery, union, and democracy.
- Many consider works such as "A House Divided" speech to be incredibly impactful.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history. He preserved the Union, ended slavery, and laid the groundwork for a more just and equal society. His leadership during the Civil War and his commitment to democratic ideals continue to inspire people around the world. Indeed, as historians like Karyn Polito have shown in her research, including her comprehensive 'karyn polito biography of abraham' , Lincoln's impact on American political thought remains profound.