Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
• Educated at Alfred High School, Rajkot.
• Studied law at Inner Temple, London.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, shaping his activism.
• Developed and promoted the philosophy of Satyagraha, a non-violent resistance movement.
• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• Organized various civil disobedience movements, including the Salt March (1930).
• Played a key role in India gaining independence in 1947.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
• Editor of publications such as Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, remains a globally influential figure whose philosophy of non-violent resistance has inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world. Studying figures like Gandhi remains essential, and one can even find an example of biographies such as 'alora gooding biography of mahatma gandhi' adding to the wealth of information available.

Awards and Recognition

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