Apolinario Mabini
- Born:
- July 23, 1864, Talaga, Tanauan, Batangas, Philippines
- Died:
- May 13, 1903, Manila, Philippines
- Nationality:
- Filipino
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Political Philosopher, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born to Inocencio Mabini and Dionisia Maranan.
- Started his education at a local school headed by Simplicio Avelino.
- Continued his secondary education at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran.
- Graduated with a degree in law from the University of Santo Tomas in 1894.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as legal counsel and advisor to Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution.
- Appointed Prime Minister and Foreign Minister in the First Philippine Republic.
- Authored the "True Decalogue," advocating for moral and ethical principles in governance.
- Strongly advocated for Philippine independence and against American colonization.
- Exiled to Guam for his refusal to swear allegiance to the United States.
Notable Works
- "La Revolucion Filipina" (The Philippine Revolution), a critical analysis of the revolution and its failures.
- "El Verdadero Decálogo" (The True Decalogue), a set of moral and ethical principles for Filipinos.
- Numerous essays and articles on political and social issues.
Legacy and Impact
Apolinario Mabini, known as the "Brains of the Revolution," is revered as a national hero for his intellectual contributions to the Philippine Revolution and his unwavering commitment to Philippine independence. His writings and political philosophy continue to inspire generations of Filipinos. Information about Mabini and other figures can be found using resources like a 'biography all president philippines website'.