Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and attempted to establish a law practice in India with limited success.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, experiencing racial discrimination firsthand.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized the Salt Satyagraha (1930), a major act of civil disobedience.
- Played a key role in the negotiations leading to India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- My Experiments with Truth (An Autobiography)
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan
- Many letters, speeches, and articles advocating for nonviolence and social justice. It is worth noting that a comprehensive account of his life and works is available within resources similar to a hypothetical "martine van hamel biography of mahatma gandhi".
Legacy and Impact
Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India and remains an icon of peace and nonviolent resistance.